-
1 Marcus, Siegfried
[br]b. 18 September 1831 Malchin, Mecklenburgd. 30 June 1898 Vienna, Austria[br]German inventor, builder of the world's first self-propelled vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine.[br]Marcus was apprenticed as a mechanic and was employed in the newly founded enterprise of Siemens \& Halske in Berlin. He then went to Vienna and, from 1853, was employed in the workshop of the Imperial Court Mechanic, Kraft, and in the same year he was a mechanic in the Royal and Imperial Institute of Physics of the University of Vienna. In 1860 he became independent of the Imperial Court, but he installed an electrical bell system for the Empress Elizabeth and instructed the Crown Prince Rudolf in natural science.Marcus was granted thirty-eight patents in Austria, as well as many foreign patents. The magnetic electric ignition engine, for which he was granted a patent in 1864, brought him the biggest financial reward; it was introduced as the "Viennese Ignition" engine by the Austrian Navy and the pioneers of the Prussian and Russian armies. The engine was exhibited at the World Fair in Paris in 1867 together with the "Thermoscale" which was also constructed by Marcus; this was a magnetic/electric rotative engine for electric lighting and field telegraphy.Marcus's reputation is due mainly to his attempts to build a new internal combustion engine. By 1870 he had assembled a simple, direct-working internal combustion engine on a primitive chassis. This was, in fact, the first petrol-engined vehicle with electric ignition, and tradition records that when Marcus drove the vehicle in the streets of Vienna it made so much noise that the police asked him to remove it; this he did and did not persist with his experiments. Thus ended the trials of the world's first petrol-engined vehicle; it was running in 1875, ten years before Daimler and Benz were carrying out their early trials in Stuttgart.[br]Further ReadingAustrian Dictionary of National Biography.IMcN -
2 Automotive engineering
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Austin, HerbertIssigonis, Sir Alexander Arnold ConstantineMorris, William Richard -
3 Land transport
See also: INDEX BY SUBJECT AREA[br]Austin, HerbertHamilton, Harold LeeIssigonis, Sir Alexander Arnold ConstantineMa JunMorris, William RichardSauerbrun, Charles de
См. также в других словарях:
MARCUS, SIEGFRIED — (1831–1898), German inventor, born in Malchin. Marcus joined the Berlin engineering firm of Siemens und Halske in 1848 and worked on the establishment of telegraphic communication between Berlin and Magdeburg. In 1852 he settled in Vienna, where… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Marcus, Siegfried — ▪ German inventor born Sept. 18, 1831, Malchin, Mecklenburg [Germany] died June 30, 1898, Vienna, Austria inventor who built four of the world s earliest gasoline powered automobiles (automobile). Marcus became an apprentice machinist … Universalium
Siegfried I. — Siegfried ist ein männlicher Vorname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens 2 Namenstag 3 Varianten 4 Bekannte Namensträger 5 Siegfried in der Kunst … Deutsch Wikipedia
Siegfried Marcus — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Marcus. Siegfried Marcus 1831 1898 Siegfried Samuel Marcus (18 septembre 1831 à Malchin … Wikipédia en Français
Siegfried Marcus — Siegfried Marcus, 1831–98 Siegfried Marcus (* 18. September 1831 in Malchin; † 1. Juli 1898 in Wien; vollständiger Name: Siegfried Samuel Marcus) war ein überwiegend in Wien lebender Mechaniker und Erfinder. Wegen einer irrtümlichen Datierung… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Siegfried (Vorname) — Siegfried ist ein männlicher Vorname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung des Namens 2 Namenstag 3 Varianten 4 Bekannte Namensträger … Deutsch Wikipedia
Marcus (name) — Marcus Rowe The god Mars Pronunciation /ˈmɑrkəs/ mar kəs … Wikipedia
Siegfried Sudhaus — (* 9. Juli 1863 in Treptow an der Rega; † 23. Oktober 1914 bei Bixschote) war ein deutscher klassischer Philologe und Papyrologe, der seit 1901 als Professor an der Kieler Universität wirkte. Er ist besonders durch seine textkritischen und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Marcus Brunson — (born 24 April 1978) is an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres. Achievements Year Competition Venue Position Notes Representing the United States 2001 Universiade … Wikipedia
Siegfried Marcus — Infobox Engineer image width = 150px caption = Siegfried Marcus 1831 1898 name = PAGENAME nationality = German birth date = September 18, 1831 birth place = death date = July 1, 1898 death place = education = spouse = parents = children =… … Wikipedia
Siegfried Zimmerschied — Portrait von Sigi Zimmerschied an der Wand seines Hauses in Passau Siegfried „Sigi“ Zimmerschied, (* 7. Oktober 1953 in Passau) ist ein bayerischer Kabarettist. Als seine künstlerische Heimat kann das Scharfrichterhaus (Passau) betrachtet werden … Deutsch Wikipedia